Agriculture and Farming are among the major occupation of the people of
Abia State. This is induced by the rich soil which stretches from the
northern to the southern parts of the state. Subsistence farming is
prevalent and about 70 per cent of the population is engaged in it.
A few farmers also produce on a large scale. Farming in the state is
determined by the seasonal distribution of rainfall. Some farmers now
use irrigation methods. The main food crops grown are yam, cassava,
rice, cocoyam and maize while the cash crops include oil-palm, rubber,
cocoa, banana and various types of fruits.
Modern poultry has been introduced and is practised by a good number of
people, hence there is adequate supply of eggs and other poultry
products in the state. The Golden Chicken project at Ogwe in Ukwa Local
Government Area is a modern mechanised poultry farm.
There are three agricultural zones in Abia State: Aba, Umuahia and
Bende. In the Aba and Umuahia agricultural zones, such cash crops as
palm produce, cocoa and rubber are produced, while food crops such as
yam, cassava, rice, plantain, banana, maize and cocoyam are produced in
large quantities.
The Bende agricultural zone is a major producer of rice and yam. Fishing
is also carried out by people who live along the Imo River. Large areas
of forest can be found in all the Local Government Areas. They provide
raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. |